Hiking to Machu Picchu is a true adventure, making the journey to the Inca Citadel as rewarding as the ruins themselves. The Andean mountains offer some of the most spectacular landscapes on earth. From lush cloud forests to towering snow-capped peaks, the paths leading to this ancient wonder are nothing short of magical.
Many travelers dream of walking these ancient routes, but picking the right one can feel overwhelming. You might want the historic steps of the classic path, or perhaps you prefer a quiet, remote valley far from the crowds. Every hiker has different goals, fitness levels, and time constraints.
This comprehensive guide covers all the Machu Picchu routes available to you. We will walk you through the famous trails, the best alternative treks to Machu Picchu, and everything you need to know about altitude, difficulty, and booking. Let’s plan your dream trip to Machu Picchu and find the perfect adventure for your travel style.
When people plan to hike to Machu Picchu, they usually think of the legendary Inca Trail Peru. This is the only route that arrives directly at the ruins via the majestic Sun Gate Inti Punku. Because it is highly protected, you must book Inca Trail permits online well in advance, as only 500 permits are issued per day (about 200 for trekkers and 300 for porters). You cannot hike this route without registered Machu Picchu trekking companies.
The Classic 4-day Inca Trail itinerary is the most famous option among all Peru hiking paths. Covering about 45 kilometers in total, you will hike an average of 12 kilometers each day. The difficulty is high, mostly due to the steep, original stone steps that take a toll on your knees.
Your journey reaches its highest point at Warmiwanusca Pass, also known as Dead Woman’s Pass elevation, which sits at approximately 4,200 meters. The dry months from May to September are the best time to reserve 4-day Inca Trail hike packages, though this is also the busiest season. You will spend your nights camping at designated sites along the trail before reaching the ruins on the final morning.
If you are short on time or prefer a less strenuous option, the Short 2-day Inca Trail hike is an excellent choice. This version covers about 13 kilometers in a single day of hiking, with an average highest altitude of just 2,700 meters.
It is a relatively easy trek with no high-altitude mountain passes to conquer. You still get to experience beautiful ruins along the way and enter the site through the Sun Gate. Instead of camping, you will spend the night enjoying various Aguas Calientes hotel options before taking the bus up to the main ruins the next morning.
For those seeking a massive challenge, you can combine two incredible Andean trekking routes. This 6-day or 7-day expedition covers a grueling 65 kilometers. You will face the towering Incachiriasca Pass at 4,900 meters. This option blends the remote, stunning mountain scenery of the Salkantay path with the historic, paved steps of the classic trail. It is extremely difficult but highly rewarding for fit, experienced hikers.
If permits for the classic route are sold out, do not worry. There are plenty of alternative Inca Trail guided tours that do not require special government permits. These alternative treks to Machu Picchu end in the town of Aguas Calientes, where you will sleep in a hotel before heading up to the ruins the following day.
The Salkantay trek is incredibly popular for its dramatic scenery. Covering about 55 kilometers over 5 days, you will face a challenging hike with an average of 12 kilometers per day. The highest point is El Passo (Salkantay Pass) at 4,600 meters.
Many people ask about hiking the Salkantay trek solo, and while it is possible for experienced backcountry hikers, joining guided Salkantay trek tours is highly recommended for safety and comfort. You will camp for the first few nights and spend your final night in Aguas Calientes.
The Lares trek offers a beautiful cultural experience, taking you through remote Andean villages where traditional weaving is still practiced. The trek covers about 33 kilometers over 4 days, depending on the exact route variation.
It is considered moderately difficult, with one tough climb up to the Ipsaycocha Pass at 4,450 meters. This is one of the best Machu Picchu routes if you want to avoid crowds, as the trail remains quiet even during the peak dry season from May to September.
The Choquequirao trek distance and difficulty make it one of the most demanding options available. Covering 65 kilometers over 9 days, you will hike about 8 kilometers per day. You will cross the Yanama Pass at 4,670 meters and experience intense sun exposure.
This route actually visits another massive Inca city, Choquequirao, before continuing toward the final destination. It is a long, strenuous journey that requires excellent physical fitness and stamina.
For thrill-seekers, the Inca Jungle trek with mountain biking is an absolute blast. Over 4 days, you will cycle for about 60 kilometers down from the Abra Malaga pass (4,316 meters) and then trek for about 15 kilometers.
Because the high altitude portion is tackled quickly on a bike, the altitude sickness risk is lower. It is a highly active, fun-filled route that also offers options for river rafting. You will stay in hostels along the way rather than camping in tents.
The Vilcabamba trek is arguably the most difficult of all the Cusco to Machu Picchu trails. You will hike 62 kilometers over 5 days, averaging a massive 16 kilometers per day. The highest point is the Tullu Tacanca Pass at 4,500 meters.
Because of its extreme difficulty, this path is almost always empty. You will enjoy total wilderness and solitude. However, it requires an expert fitness level and a registered guide to navigate safely.
If you want a short, gentle hike through the Sacred Valley, the Huchuy Qosco trek is perfect. Covering just 20 kilometers over 3 days, it reaches a maximum altitude of 4,230 meters at the Rumicruz Pass.
This trek is relatively easy and finishes with a scenic train ride from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. Because it is brief and mostly at lower elevations, it is a great option for families or those who want a quick taste of the Andes without a massive physical commitment
The Choquequirao Trek is widely considered the most challenging route to Machu Picchu due to its steep ascents and descents, remote location, and the physical endurance required. It typically spans 8 to 9 days, offering stunning views but requiring careful preparation and excellent fitness.
No, the Salkantay Trek does not require a special permit like the Classic Inca Trail. However, you will need to purchase an entry ticket to Machu Picchu in advance, and booking with a licensed tour operator is recommended for a smoother experience.
The best time to hike the Inca Trail is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this period, you’ll enjoy clear skies, less rainfall, and optimal trekking conditions. June and July are particularly popular months, so be sure to book permits well in advance.
The treks to Machu Picchu vary in altitude, with most routes reaching heights of 13,800 feet (4,200 meters) at their highest points, such as Dead Woman’s Pass on the Classic Inca Trail. Proper acclimatization is crucial to avoid altitude sickness.
The Classic Inca Trail is approximately 26 miles (42 kilometers) long and typically takes 4 days and 3 nights to complete. Shorter versions, such as the 2-day hike, are also available for those looking for a less intense experience.
The treks to Machu Picchu vary in altitude, with most routes reaching heights of 13,800 feet (4,200 meters) at their highest points, such as Dead Woman’s Pass on the Classic Inca Trail. Proper acclimatization is crucial to avoid altitude sickness.
The cost of hiking to Machu Picchu varies by route and tour operator. On average, the Classic Inca Trail costs between $790 and $1200 per person for a guided trek. Alternative routes like the Salkantay can be more affordable, starting as low as $400, but prices depend on inclusions like meals, guides, and camping gear.
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All of our tour itineraries are 100% customizable. Just let us know your preferences below and we’ll get back to you within 24-48 hours.
