- Overview
Cusco is located in the Andes mountain range and is known for its rich Inca history, vibrant present and close proximity to the world-famous Machu Picchu.
Weather: The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, which runs from May to September, when there is less rainfall and more sunny days. However, temperatures can drop significantly at night, so it’s important to pack warm clothing.
In Cusco, typical daytime temperatures during the dry season vary from 19 to 21°C (66 to 70°F), while lows at night can reach as low as 0°C (32°F). Daytime highs during the rainy season range from 16 to 18 °C (61 to 64 °F) while lows at night can go as low as 4 °C (39 °F).
Altitude: As the Cusco city is located at 3,400 m (11,155 ft), it’s important that you take it easy in the first 1-2 days after arriving to avoid altitude sickness.
Location: Some examples for the distances between the cities are:
- Cusco to Lima 1:20 h by plane (20-24 h by bus)
- Cusco to Iquitos 1:50 h by plane (only option to get there)
- Cusco to Puno 45 – 60 min by plane (6 – 8 h by bus)
- Cusco to Arequipa 1:10 h by plane (10-12 h by bus)
- Cusco to Puno 45 – 60 min by plane (6 – 8 h by bus)
- Cusco to Puerto Maldonado 45 – 60 min by plane (9 – 10 h by bus)
These times depend on the airlines, layovers and different routes.
- Must Visit Sites
Machu Picchu
Due to its natural beauty, extensive culture and unique history, Machu Picchu is the main reason for travelers to visit Peru. The impressive archaeological sites, breathtaking mountain setting and the two mountains, Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountain, make it a must-visit!
Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley is located in the Andes Mountains and offers a mesmerizing fusion of historic Incan civilization, breathtaking natural beauty and dynamic local culture. Prepare yourself to explore ancient Inca ruins, enjoy beautiful views and try typical food.
Rainbow Mountain
The colorful rainbow mountains of Palccoyo and Vinicunca vividly color the Andean landscapes at around 5000 m (16,400 ft). Vinicunca will impress you with one large rainbow mountain and Palccoyo with three while being far away from the crowds.
Humantay Lake
For nature lovers touring the Peruvian Andes, Humantay Lake, with its stunning blue waters and snow-capped mountain views, is a must-visit location. Hike through lush green valleys and reach the lake before the big travel groups arrive.
Sacsayhuaman
Sacsayhuaman, an incredible Incan citadel sitting high above Cusco, provides an amazing look at the ancient engineering and architecture of the Incan Empire. You will be discovering this site during our Cusco city tour that will show you the city’s must-visit sites.
- Tours
- Travel Tips
Packing list
- Small backpack
- Water bottle that can be refilled
- Camera/ phone with charged batteries
- Sweatshirt, jacket, thermal clothes, sweater, fleece, long-sleeve shirts and trekking pants.
- Hiking shoes as well as comfortable walking shoes
- Cash that can be used to pay for souvenirs or tips
- Hat, cap, sunglasses, sunblock
- Medicine against altitude sickness and the typical things against headache, stomach issues etc.
- Other: Gloves, thick socks, umbrella, rain poncho.
How to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu
By train: During our Machu Picchu tour, you will be picked up from your accommodation, drive for 60-90 min in a private transport to the train station (included in your tour) in Ollantaytambo and from there you’ll take the train for another 2 – 2.5 h to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu town).
By foot: You are picked up from your accommodation in Cusco as part of a trekking package, and you are then driven to the trailhead in the Sacred Valley. The famous 4-day Inca Trail begins at KM 82 along the railroad tracks in the Sacred Valley and leads a distance of 44 km (27 mi) on foot to Machu Picchu’s Sun Gate.
How to get around in Cusco
The best method to get around in Cusco is by foot. Within 15 to 20 min, you may walk from one side of the old center to the other.
The best tourist destinations, dining establishments, and nightlife options in Cusco may be found close to Plaza de Armas (main square). The area around the central square is relatively level, but as you move toward the San Blas, San Cristobal, or Santa Ana neighborhoods, the streets begin to incline considerably.
Taxis are very cheap in Cusco and for most destinations within the city center you won’t pay more than 5 Soles ($1.30)
Health concerns
As Cusco is located at an altitude of 3,400 m (11,154 ft), it is important to learn more about how to avoid altitude sickness. Normally, symptoms appear 6-24 h after reaching an altitude of more than 3,000 m (9,842 ft) and manifest themselves, for example, in headaches, fatigue, vomiting and loss of appetite.
Therefore, it is important to take the right medication, drink enough water and coca tea, avoid strenuous exercise, and eat a low-fat diet to have a worry-free time in Cusco.
Restaurants
- Chicha by Gaston Acurio: Chef Gaston Acurio has many renowned restaurants all over Peru. You can choose from Chefs Menu, Menu a la Carte or Tasting Menu. The Cuy al Orange (golden crispy guinea pig with orange sauce and potato quiche) is one of their specials featuring local ingredients.
- Morena Peruvian Kitchen: Offers modern contemporary Peruvian kitchen but also delicious vegetarian options. A must-try is the Lomo Saltado that is served with Quinoa and Huancaina sauce.
- Uchu Peruvian Steakhouse: Famous for its classy ambience and different meat dishes, such as delicious Alpaca Steak.
For more inspiration, have a look at our blog about the best restaurants in Cusco.
Is Cusco safe?
Cusco is one of the most secure cities in Peru. There are general safety precautions to take when traveling, and you should try to avoid being a target for small-time theft.
Some crucial safety measures include:
• Avoid carrying a lot of cash around with you during the day. Carry only what you’ll need for the day, and store your cash and personal papers in the safety deposit box in your hotel room.
• Avoid putting on pricey or showy jewelry.
• Keep electrical gadgets hidden in your hand, bag, or backpack.
• Don’t hang bags on chair backs, and when you use the restroom, take your wallet with you.
How much time do I need in Cusco before traveling to Machu Picchu?
1-2 days so your body has a chance to get used to the altitude. For your Machu Picchu tour, we recommend either spending this time in Cusco or in the Sacred Valley. If you plan on doing a hiking tour from Cusco we recommend 2 days of rest before starting the hike.
How do I avoid altitude sickness in Cusco?
During your entire stay, it’s important to stay hydrated. On your first day, take it easy, don’t drink any alcohol and eat light. Also, you can test out regional cures like coca tea, Sorojche pills and more. More info in our blog post about how to avoid altitude sickness.
When is the best time to visit Cusco?
The best time of the year to visit is during the dry season from May-October, when there is less rainfall and more sunny days. However, temperatures can drop significantly at night, so it’s important to pack warm clothing. Our favorite months are May and October, as they are right before and after the busiest months, respectively.
Where is the best place to exchange money in Cusco?
Money exchange offices can be found in Cusco at the Plaza de Armas and on Avenida El Sol. The service is also provided by several hotels. You’ll need fresh bills without any flaws to convert US Dollars or Euros to Soles in Peru. Little rips, scratches, and other flaws in the money will probably be disregarded.
How much time should I stay in Cusco?
A minimum of 3 to 4 days is advised to fully see Cusco and its surroundings, though this will vary depending on your interests and travel preferences. This gives you enough time to spend at least one day getting used to the altitude while exploring the city’s historic district, and two to three days exploring adjacent sights like the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu and Rainbow Mountain.
What are the must-do tours in and close to Cusco?
There are lots of amazing sites to see near Cusco. The following are some of the top sights:
Machu Picchu: One of the Seven Wonders of the World, the ancient Incan city of Machu Picchu, should not be missed.
Sacred Valley: The Sacred Valley is a stunning valley that is home to Inca monuments, local marketplaces, and charming Andean communities.
Cusco Historic Center: The Cusco Historic Center, which features stunning colonial architecture and significant Inca ruins, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the outskirts of Cusco, there are magnificent Inca ruins called Sacsayhuaman, which boasts enormous stone walls and breathtaking city views.
Pisac Market: This bustling marketplace sells traditional Andean goods like ceramics, textiles, and other handicrafts.
Moray: This site is a magnificent Inca agricultural site with a series of peripatetic circular terraces.
Maras Salt Mines: Over 4000 salt ponds that are still in use today.
Rainbow Mountains: Rainbow-colored mountains in the Andean mountains. You can choose between Palccoyo or Vinicunca.
Humantay Lake: A crystal clear turquoise glacial lake with snow-capped mountains in the back.